python爬取图片

关键词：python,python爬取图片,爬取图片

python爬取图片

import requests
from random import choice, randint
from lxml import etree
import os
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from time import sleep
 
if not os.path.exists('华晨宇的照片'):
    os.mkdir('华晨宇的照片')
 
 
# 获取5页的套图的URL
def get_taotu_url():
    taotu_urls = []
    for i in range(1, 6):
        url = f'http://www.gaodaima.com/mt/hcy_{i}.html'    #此处可根据网站修改
        # 发送请求  获取响应
        rep = requests.get(url)
        # print(rep.status_code)    状态码  200
        # print(rep.text)
        html = etree.HTML(rep.text)
        taotu_url = html.xpath('//div[@class="tab_tj"]/div/div/ul/li/a/@href')
        # 过滤掉无效的url
        taotu_url = [item for item in taotu_url if len(item) == 39]
        # 一个页面有24个图片
        # print(taotu_url, len(taotu_url), sep='\n')
        taotu_urls.extend(taotu_url)
 
    return taotu_urls
 
 
# 进入套图详情页爬取图片
def get_img(url):
    # 发送请求  获取响应
    rep = requests.get(url)
    # 解析响应
    html = etree.HTML(rep.text)
    # 获取套图名称   最大页数
    name = html.xpath('//div[@class="ptitle"]/h1/text()')[0]
    os.mkdir(r'./华晨宇的照片/{}'.format(name))
    max_page = html.xpath('//div[@class="ptitle"]/em/text()')
    # 字符串替换  便于之后构造url请求
    url1 = url.replace('.html', '_{}.html')
    # 翻页爬取这组套图的图片
    for i in range(1, int(max_page[0]) + 1):
        # 构造url
        url2 = url1.format(i)
        # 休眠
        sleep(randint(1, 3))
        # 发送请求  获取响应
        reps = requests.get(url2)
        # 解析响应
        dom = etree.HTML(reps.text)
        # 定位提取图片下载链接
        src = dom.xpath('//div[@class="main-wrap"]/div[1]/a/img/@data-original')[0]
        # 构造图片保存的名称
        file_name = name + f'第{i}张.jpg'
        # 请求下载图片  保存图片  输出提示信息
        img = requests.get(src).content
        with open(r'./华晨宇的照片/{}/{}'.format(name, file_name), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(img)
            print(f'成功下载图片：{file_name}')
 
 
# 主函数调用  开多线程
def main():
    taotu_urls = get_taotu_url()
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as exector:
        exector.map(get_img, taotu_urls)
    print('=================== 图片全部下载成功啦！ =====================')
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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