Firefox中设置代理ip

method_1

from selenium import webdriverprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', '127.0.0.1')profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', 17890)  # intprofile.update_preferences()driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')

method_2

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxyfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyTypeproxy = Proxy(    {        # 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,  # 用不用都行        'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()    })driver = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy)driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')

phantomjs中设置代理ip

方法一：太不优雅（还是看方法二吧）

在phantomjs中不能像上面的Firefox的method2一样传入proxy
phantomjs和Firefox均继承自WebDriver，父类WebDriver可以传入proxy
phantomjs在初始化WebDriver时就没有留proxy参数
所以可以像下图一样改一下phantomjs类的源码，就可以在phantomjs中传入proxy参数了

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下面才是示例

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxyfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyTypeproxy = Proxy(    {        'prox<b>本文来源gao@dai!ma.com搞$代^码!网7</b>yType': ProxyType.MANUAL,        'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()    })driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(    executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",    proxy=proxy    )driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')print driver.page_sourcedriver.close()

方法二：

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxyfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyTypeproxy = Proxy(    {        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,        'httpProxy': 'ip:port'  # 代理ip和端口    })# 新建一个“期望技能”，哈哈desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()# 把代理ip加入到技能中proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(    executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities    )driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')print driver.page_sourcedriver.close()

方法三（动态切换ip）：

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxyfrom selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyTypeproxy = Proxy(    {        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,        'httpProxy': 'ip:port'  # 代理ip和端口    })# 新建一个“期望技能”，哈哈desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()# 把代理ip加入到技能中proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(    executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)# 测试一下driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')print driver.page_source# 现在开始切换ip# 再新建一个ipproxy = Proxy(    {        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,        'httpProxy': 'ip:port'  # 代理ip和端口    })# 再新建一个“期望技能”，（）desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()# 把代理ip加入到技能中proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)# 新建一个会话，并把技能传入driver.start_session(desired_capabilities)driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')print driver.page_sourcedriver.close()

以上就是详解在selenium中设置代理ip方法的详细内容，更多请关注搞代码gaodaima其它相关文章！

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