Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序测试的工具。Selenium测试直接运行在浏览器中，就像真正的用户在操作一样。上回《web 自动化测试(二)》主要讲述的是web测试中Selenium 3使用的问题集以及解决方案。本文主要讲述的是启动IE, Firefox,Chrome代码示例 ，仅供参考。
要使用启动IE, Firefox, Chrome之前，必须把对应浏览器的driver sever设置到windows 系统path目录下。
比如我的driver都放到这个目录下C:\Program Files (x86)\seleniumdriver， 下面是windows 系统 path路径的设置。
启动IE 代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverimport osfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutExceptionfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinarydriver = webdriver.Ie()# go to the google home pagedriver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:print driver.title# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")# type in the searchinputElement.send_keys("cheese!")# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)inputElement.submit()try: # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_contains("cheese!")) # You should see "cheese! - Google Search" print driver.titlefinally: pass #driver.quit()
启动FireFox 代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutExceptionfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver#binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe')#driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)driver = webdriver.Firefox()# go to the google home pagedriver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:print driver.title# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")# type in the searchinputElement.send_keys("cheese!")# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)inputElement.submit()try: # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_<mark style="color:transparent">本文来源gaodaimacom搞#^代%!码&网*</mark>contains("cheese!")) # You should see "cheese! - Google Search" print driver.titlefinally: pass #driver.quit()
搞代码网（gaodaima.com）提供的所有资源部分来自互联网，如果有侵犯您的版权或其他权益，请说明详细缘由并提供版权或权益证明然后发送到邮箱[email protected]，我们会在看到邮件的第一时间内为您处理，或直接联系QQ：872152909。本网站采用BY-NC-SA协议进行授权
转载请注明原文链接：web自动化测试(二)Selenium 3启动IE, Firefox,Chrome代码示例
转载请注明原文链接：web自动化测试(二)Selenium 3启动IE, Firefox,Chrome代码示例
