Python实现的简单排列组合算法示例

本文实例讲述了Python实现的简单排列组合算法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1.python语言简单、方便，其内部可以快速实现排列组合算法，下面做简单介绍

2.一个列表数据任意组合

主要是利用自带的库：

 #_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ #__author__='dragon' import itertools list1 = [1,2,3,4,5] list2 = [] for i in range(1,len(list1)+1): iter = itertools.combinations(list1,i) list2.append(list(iter)) print(list2) 

运行结果：

[[(1,), (2,), (3,), (4,), (5,)], [(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 5)], [(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (1, 2, 5), (1, 3, 4), (1, 3, 5), (1, 4, 5), (2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 5), (2, 4, 5), (3, 4, 5)], [(1, 2, 3, 4), (1, 2, 3, 5), (1, 2, 4, 5), (1, 3, 4, 5), (2, 3, 4, 5)], [(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)]]

3.排列的实现

 #_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ #__author__='dragon' import itertools list1 = [1,2,3,4,5] list2 = [] for i in range(1,len(list1)+1): iter = itertools.permutations(list1,i) list2.append(list(iter)) print(list2) 

运行结果：

[[(1,), (2,), (3,), (4,), (5,)], [(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 5), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4)], [(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (1, 2, 5), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3, 4), (1, 3, 5), (1, 4, 2), (1, 4, 3), (1, 4, 5), (1, 5, 2), (1, 5, 3), (1, 5, 4), (2, 1, 3), (2, 1, 4), (2, 1, 5), (2, 3, 1), (2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1), (2, 4, 3), (2, 4, 5), (2, 5, 1), (2, 5, 3), (2, 5, 4), (3, 1, 2), (3, 1, 4), (3, 1, 5), (3, 2, 1), (3, 2, 4), (3, 2, 5), (3, 4, 1), (3, 4, 2), (3, 4, 5), (3, 5, 1), (3, 5, 2), (3, 5, 4), (4, 1, 2), (4, 1, 3), (4, 1, 5), (4, 2, 1), (4, 2, 3), (4, 2, 5), (4, 3, 1), (4, 3, 2), (4, 3, 5), (4, 5, 1), (4, 5, 2), (4, 5, 3), (5, 1, 2), (5, 1, 3), (5, 1, 4), (5, 2, 1), (5, 2, 3), (5, 2, 4), (5, 3, 1), (5, 3, 2), (5, 3, 4), (5, 4, 1), (5, 4, 2), (5, 4, 3)], [(1, 2, 3, 4), (1, 2, 3, 5), (1, 2, 4, 3), (1, 2, 4, 5), (1, 2, 5, 3), (1, 2, 5, 4), (1, 3, 2, 4), (1, 3, 2, 5), (1, 3, 4, 2), (1, 3, 4, 5), (1, 3, 5, 2), (1, 3, 5, 4), (1, 4, 2, 3), (1, 4, 2, 5), (1, 4, 3, 2), (1, 4, 3, 5), (1, 4, 5, 2), (1, 4, 5, 3), (1, 5, 2, 3), (1, 5, 2, 4), (1, 5, 3, 2), (1, 5, 3, 4), (1, 5, 4, 2), (1, 5, 4, 3), (2, 1, 3, 4), (2, 1, 3, 5), (2, 1, 4, 3), (2, 1, 4, 5), (2, 1, 5, 3), (2, 1, 5, 4), (2, 3, 1, 4), (2, 3, 1, 5), (2, 3, 4, 1), (2, 3, 4, 5), (2, 3, 5, 1), (2, 3, 5, 4), (2, 4, 1, 3), (2, 4, 1, 5), (2, 4, 3, 1), (2, 4, 3, 5), (2, 4, 5, 1), (2, 4, 5, 3), (2, 5, 1, 3), (2, 5, 1, 4), (2, 5, 3, 1), (2, 5, 3, 4), (2, 5, 4, 1), (2, 5, 4, 3), (3, 1, 2, 4), (3, 1, 2, 5), (3, 1, 4, 2), (3, 1, 4, 5), (3, 1, 5, 2), (3, 1, 5, 4), (3, 2, 1, 4), (3, 2, 1, 5), (3, 2, 4, 1), (3, 2, 4, 5), (3, 2, 5, 1), (3, 2, 5, 4), (3, 4, 1, 2), (3, 4, 1, 5), (3, 4, 2, 1), (3, 4, 2, 5), (3, 4, 5, 1), (3, 4, 5, 2), (3, 5, 1, 2), (3, 5, 1, 4), (3, 5, 2, 1), (3, 5, 2, 4), (3, 5, 4, 1), (3, 5, 4, 2), (4, 1, 2, 3), (4, 1, 2, 5), (4, 1, 3, 2), (4, 1, 3, 5), (4, 1, 5, 2), (4, 1, 5, 3), (4, 2, 1, 3), (4, 2, 1, 5), (4, 2, 3, 1), (4, 2, 3, 5), (4, 2, 5, 1), (4, 2, 5, 3), (4, 3, 1, 2), (4, 3, 1, 5), (4, 3, 2, 1), (4, 3, 2, 5), (4, 3, 5, 1), (4, 3, 5, 2), (4, 5, 1, 2), (4, 5, 1, 3), (4, 5, 2, 1), (4, 5, 2, 3), (4, 5, 3, 1), (4, 5, 3, 2), (5, 1, 2, 3), (5, 1, 2, 4), (5, 1, 3, 2), (5, 1, 3, 4), (5, 1, 4, 2), (5, 1, 4, 3), (5, 2, 1, 3), (5, 2, 1, 4), (5, 2, 3, 1), (5, 2, 3, 4), (5, 2, 4, 1), (5, 2, 4, 3), (5, 3, 1, 2), (5, 3, 1, 4), (5, 3, 2, 1), (5, 3, 2, 4), (5, 3, 4, 1), (5, 3, 4, 2), (5, 4, 1, 2), (5, 4, 1, 3), (5, 4, 2, 1), (5, 4, 2, 3), (5, 4, 3, 1), (5, 4, 3, 2)], [(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (1, 2, 3, 5, 4), (1, 2, 4, 3, 5), (1, 2, 4, 5, 3), (1, 2, 5, 3, 4), (1, 2, 5, 4, 3), (1, 3, 2, 4, 5), (1, 3, 2, 5, 4), (1, 3, 4, 2, 5), (1, 3, 4, 5, 2), (1, 3, 5, 2, 4), (1, 3, 5, 4, 2), (1, 4, 2, 3, 5), (1, 4, 2, 5, 3), (1, 4, 3, 2, 5), (1, 4, 3, 5, 2), (1, 4, 5, 2, 3), (1, 4, 5, 3, 2), (1, 5, 2, 3, 4), (1, 5, 2, 4, 3), (1, 5, 3, 2, 4), (1, 5, 3, 4, 2), (1, 5, 4, 2, 3), (1, 5, 4, 3, 2), (2, 1, 3, 4, 5), (2, 1, 3, 5, 4), (2, 1, 4, 3, 5), (2, 1, 4, 5, 3), (2, 1, 5, 3, 4), (2, 1, 5, 4, 3), (2, 3, 1, 4, 5), (2, 3, 1, 5, 4), (2, 3, 4, 1, 5), (2, 3, 4, 5, 1), (2, 3, 5, 1, 4), (2, 3, 5, 4, 1), (2, 4, 1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 5, 3), (2, 4, 3, 1, 5), (2, 4, 3, 5, 1), (2, 4, 5, 1, 3), (2, 4, 5, 3, 1), (2, 5, 1, 3, 4), (2, 5, 1, 4, 3), (2, 5, 3, 1, 4), (2, 5, 3, 4, 1), (2, 5, 4, 1, 3), (2, 5, 4, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2, 4, 5), (3, 1, 2, 5, 4), (3, 1, 4, 2, 5), (3, 1, 4, 5, 2), (3, 1, 5, 2, 4), (3, 1, 5, 4, 2), (3, 2, 1, 4, 5), (3, 2, 1, 5, 4), (3, 2, 4, 1, 5), (3, 2, 4, 5, 1), (3, 2, 5, 1, 4), (3, 2, 5, 4, 1), (3, 4, 1, 2, 5), (3, 4, 1, 5, 2), (3, 4, 2, 1, 5), (3, 4, 2, 5, 1), (3, 4, 5, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5, 2, 1), (3, 5, 1, 2, 4), (3, 5, 1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 2, 1, 4), (3, 5, 2, 4, 1), (3, 5, 4, 1, 2), (3, 5, 4, 2, 1), (4, 1, 2, 3, 5), (4, 1, 2, 5, 3), (4, 1, 3, 2, 5), (4, 1, 3, 5, 2), (4, 1, 5, 2, 3), (4, 1, 5, 3, 2), (4, 2, 1, 3, 5), (4, 2, 1, 5, 3), (4, 2, 3, 1, 5), (4, 2, 3, 5, 1), (4, 2, 5, 1, 3), (4, 2, 5, 3, 1), (4, 3, 1, 2, 5), (4, 3, 1, 5, 2), (4, 3, 2, 1, 5), (4, 3, 2, 5, 1), (4, 3, 来源gaodai#ma#com搞@@代~&码网5, 1, 2), (4, 3, 5, 2, 1), (4, 5, 1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 1, 3, 2), (4, 5, 2, 1, 3), (4, 5, 2, 3, 1), (4, 5, 3, 1, 2), (4, 5, 3, 2, 1), (5, 1, 2, 3, 4), (5, 1, 2, 4, 3), (5, 1, 3, 2, 4), (5, 1, 3, 4, 2), (5, 1, 4, 2, 3), (5, 1, 4, 3, 2), (5, 2, 1, 3, 4), (5, 2, 1, 4, 3), (5, 2, 3, 1, 4), (5, 2, 3, 4, 1), (5, 2, 4, 1, 3), (5, 2, 4, 3, 1), (5, 3, 1, 2, 4), (5, 3, 1, 4, 2), (5, 3, 2, 1, 4), (5, 3, 2, 4, 1), (5, 3, 4, 1, 2), (5, 3, 4, 2, 1), (5, 4, 1, 2, 3), (5, 4, 1, 3, 2), (5, 4, 2, 1, 3), (5, 4, 2, 3, 1), (5, 4, 3, 1, 2), (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)]]

可以根据你需要随意组合

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