python 自动监控最新邮件并读取的操作

 #zmail库：可以用几行代码帮我们收取一封邮件 import zmail #输入账号和密码 server=zmail.server('[email protected]','jie110341') #获取最新的一封邮件 mail=server.get_latest() #读取邮件 #zmail.show(mail) #读取邮件的部分内容 print(mail['subject']) ...... #读取附件 邮件 存放路径 如果有同名文件则覆盖 zmail.save_acctachment(mail,target_path=None,overwrite=True) 

 import smtplib import poplib import email from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import decode_header def send_email(account, password, email_title, send_text="", file_names=None, file_dir="."): msg = MIMEMultipart() # msg = MIMEText(HTML, 'html') -- 只能发送文本内容 content = MIMEText(send_text, "plain", "utf-8") msg.attach(content) # 文件类型 if isinstance(file_names, list): for file_name in file_names: send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_name part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read()) part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_name) msg.attach(part) elif isinstance(file_names, str): send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_names part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read()) part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_names) msg.attach(part) # msg['from'],msg['to']接收端显示的发件人与收件人 msg['from'] = "奥巴马@163.com" msg['to'] = account msg['subject'] = email_title try: server = smtplib.SMTP() server.connect('smtp.163.com') server.login(account, password) # from_addr:发送地址; to_addrs:接收地址(字符串列表) server.sendmail(account, msg['to'].split(), msg.as_string()) except Exception as e: print(e) # 获取邮件标题 def get_email_subject(addr, password): # 设置连接网址,获取pop3协议的邮件读取对象 read = poplib.POP3('pop.163.com', timeout=3600) # 输入邮件地址与邮件登录密码 read.user(addr) # 163邮箱用户名 read.pass_(password) # 163邮箱设置中的客户端授权密码 # allEmails = (totalNum, totalSize) # 读取邮件信息(邮件总数,邮件尺寸) total_num, total_size = read.stat() # top(which,howmuch) # 获取最新的一封邮件(第几封邮件,获取多少封) top_email = read.top(total_num, 1) # print("***** start *****\n接收的数据为: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(top_email)) # # print("***** start *****\n[解码前]获取的初始邮件内容: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(top_email[1])) # 解码邮件信息，将解码后的邮件信息存入tmp tmp = [] for s in top_email[1]: tmp.append(s.decode()) # print("***** start *****\n[解码后]的邮件内容为: {}\n*****  end  *****\n".format(tmp)) # 将解码后的邮件内容拼接为字符串 email_str = '\n'.join(tmp) # 将字符串类型解析为Message类型 message<b style="color:transparent">来源gao@!dai!ma.com搞$$代^@码网</b> = email.message_from_string(email_str) # print("***** start *****\n" #    "[解码前]的邮件字符串内容为: [数据类型]{}\n{}\n" #    "--------------------------------------------\n" #    "[解码后]的邮件字符串内容为: [数据类型]{}\n{}\n" #    "***** end *****\n" #    .format(type(email_str), email_str, type(message), message)) # 获取邮件主题 subject_str = message['subject'] # print("***** start *****\n[解码前]邮件标题: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(subject_str)) subject = decode_header(subject_str) # print("***** start *****\n[解码后]邮件标题: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(subject)) content = subject[0][0] enc_type = subject[0][1] if enc_type: subject_decode = content.decode(enc_type) else: subject_decode = content return subject_decode, read, total_num