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分享10段实用的HTML5代码

前端 搞代码 7年前 (2018-06-21) 170次浏览 已收录 0个评论

  随着html5的流行,许多网站开始介绍HTML5元素和属性的用法,以及各种教程,并且越来越多老的浏览器开始兼容HTML5。

分享10段实用的HTML5代码

  本文作者编译了10段非常实用的HTML5代码片段,开发者可以直接拿过去使用,帮你快速完成HTML5项目的开发工作,你也可以把它们当做一个学习资源,进行参考。

  1.HTML5编写的css Reset

  CSS Reset也可以写成Reset CSS,即重设浏览器样式。

 /*   html5doctor.com Reset Stylesheet (Eric Meyer's Reset Reloaded + HTML5 baseline)  v1.4 2009-07-27 | Authors: Eric Meyer & Richard Clark  html5doctor.com/html-5-reset-stylesheet/*/ html, body, div, span, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, abbr, address, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp, small, strong, sub, sup, var, b, i, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, menu, time, mark, audio, video { margin:0; padding:0; border:0; outline:0; font-size:100%; vertical-align:baseline; background:transparent; } article, aside, figure, footer, header, hgroup, nav, section { display:block; } nav ul { list-style:none; } blockquote, q { quotes:none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content:''; content:none; } a { margin:0; padding:0; font-size:100%; vertical-align:baseline; background:transparent; } ins { background-color:#ff9; color:#000; text-decoration:none; } mark { background-color:#ff9; color:#000; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } abbr[title], dfn[title] { border-bottom:1px dotted #000; cursor:help; } /* tables still need cellspacing="0" in the markup */ table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; } hr { display:block; height:1px; border:0; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:1em 0; padding:0; } input, select { vertical-align:middle; } /* END RESET CSS */

  2.HTML5 Video with Flash Fallback

  解释下该段代码,如果浏览器不支持HTML5视频播放,那么会自动跳回Flash播放。

 <video width="640" height="360" controls>  <source src="__VIDEO__.MP4"  type="video/mp4" />  <source src="__VIDEO__.OGV"  type="video/ogg" />  <object width="640" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="__FLASH__.SWF">   <param name="movie" value="__FLASH__.SWF" />   <param name="flashvars" value="controlbar=over&image=__POSTER__.JPG&file=__VIDEO__.MP4" />   <img src="__VIDEO__.JPG" width="640" height="360" alt="__TITLE__"        title="No video playback capabilities, please download the video below" />  </object> </video>

  3.HTML5 Starter页面

 <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html>  <head>   <meta charset = "utf-8">   <title></title>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">   <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script>   <!--[if IE]><script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->   <script scr ="script/script.js"></script>  </head> <body>      <header>        <nav>        </nav>     </header>     <footer>     </footer>   </body> <html>

  4.创建谷歌静态地图

 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />  <title>Geo Location</title>   <style type="text/css" media="screen">   html{ height: 100%; }   body{ height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }   #map{ width: 100%; height: 100%; }  </style>   <!-- jQuery Min -->   <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.3/jquery.min.js"></script>   <!-- Google Maps -->   <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true"></script>   <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">   mapWidth = screen.width;   mapHeight = screen.height;    $(document).ready(function(){    var geo = navigator.geolocation;    if( geo ){     //Used for Static Maps     geo.watchPosition( showLocation, mapError, { timeout: 5000, enableHighAccuracy: true } );    }    function createStaticMarker( markerColor, markerLabel, lat, lng ){     return "&markers=color:" + markerColor + "|label:" + markerLabel + "|" + lat + "," + lng;    }     function createStaticMap( position ){     var lat = position.coords.latitude;     var lng = position.coords.longitude;     var zoom = 20;     var sensor = true;      var img = $("<img>");      img.attr( { src: "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?" +         "center=" +         lat + "," +         lng +         "&zoom=" + zoom +         "&size=" + mapWidth + "x" + mapHeight +         createStaticMarker( "blue", "1", lat, lng ) +         "&sensor=" + sensor } );      return img;    }    function showLocation( position ){     var lat = position.coords.latitude;     var lng = position.coords.longitude;     var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng );      $("#map").html( createStaticMap( position ) )    }    function mapError( e ){     var error;     switch( e.code ){      case 1:       error = "Permission Denied";      break;      case 2:       error = "Network or Satellites Down";      break;      case 3:       error = "GeoLocation timed out";      break;      case 0:       error = "Other Error";      break;     }     $("#map").html( error );    }   });   </script>  </head>  <body>   <div id="map">   </div>  </body> </html> 

  5.纯HTML5 Starter模板

 <!DOCTYPE html>  <html>   <head>    <meta charset="utf-8">    <title>Untitled</title>    <!--[if lt IE 9]>    <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>    <![endif]-->   </head>   <body>   </body>  </html>

  6.HTML5页面结构

 <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head>         <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />         <title>Your Website</title> </head> <body>         <header>                 <nav>                         <ul>                                 <li>Your menu</li>                         </ul>                 </nav>         </header>         <section>                 <article>                         <header>                                 <h2>Article title</h2>                                 <p>Posted on <time datetime="2009-09-04T16:31:24+02:00">September 4th 2009</time> by <a href="#">Writer</a> - <a href="#comments">6 comments</a></p>                         </header>                         <p>Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>                 </article>                 <article>                         <header>                                 <h2>Article title</h2>                                 <p>Posted on <time datetime="2009-09-04T16:31:24+02:00">September 4th 2009</time> by <a href="#">Writer</a> - <a href="#comments">6 comments</a></p>                         </header>                         <p>Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>                 </article>         </section>         <aside>                 <h2>About section</h2>                 <p>Donec eu libero sit amet quam egestas semper. Aenean ultricies mi vitae est. Mauris placerat eleifend leo.</p>         </aside>         <footer>                 <p>Copyright 2009 Your name</p>         </footer> </body> </html> 

  7.上下文菜单

 <section contextmenu="mymenu"> <p>Yes, this section right here</p> </section> <menu type="context" id="mymenu">   <menuitem label="Please do not steal our images" icon="img/forbidden.png"></menuitem>   <menu label="Social Networks">   <menuitem label="Share on Facebook" onclick="window.location.href = 'http://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + window.location.href;">   </menuitem>   </menu> </menu>

  8.HTML5 Datalist

 <input name="frameworks" list="frameworks" /> <datalist id="frameworks">  <option value="MooTools">  <option value="Moobile">  <option value="Dojo Toolkit">  <option value="jQuery">  <option value="YUI"> </datalist>

  9.从谷歌地图上获取路线

 <form action="http://maps.google.com/maps" method="get" target="_blank">    <label for="saddr">Enter your location</label>    <input type="text" name="saddr" />    <input type="hidden" name="daddr" value="350 5th Ave New York, NY 10018 (Empire State Building)" />    <input type="submit" value="Get directions" /> </form>

  10.HTML5电子邮件正则表达式验证

 <input type="text" title="email" required pattern="[^@]+@[^@]+/.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}" />

  来自: CodeGeekz

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