1.跳转到指定目录(/usr/local/src)
2.上传linux版本的jdk到当前目录(/usr/local/src)
3.解压文件tar -zxvf jdk-8u51-linux-x64.tar.gz
4.批改名称为jdk1.8
5.配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
# /etc/profile 2 3 # System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup 4 # Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc 5 6 # It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you 7 # are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in 8 # /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this 9 # will prevent the need for merging in future updates. 10 11 pathmunge () { 12 case ":${PATH}:" in 13 *:"$1":*) 14 ;; 15 *) 16 if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then 17 PATH=$PATH:$1 18 else 19 PATH=$1:$PATH 20 fi 21 esac 22 } 23 24 25 if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then 26 if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then 27 # ksh workaround 28 EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u` 29 UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru` 30 fi 31 USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`" 32 LOGNAME=$USER 33 MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER" 34 fi 35 36 # Path manipulation 37 if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then 38 pathmunge /usr/sbin 39 pathmunge /usr/local/sbin 40 else 41 pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after 42 pathmunge /usr/sbin after 43 fi 44 45 HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null` 46 HISTSIZE=1000 47 if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then 48 export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth 49 else 50 export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups 51 fi 52 53 export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL 54 55 # By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell 56 # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200 57 # You could check uidgid reservation validity in 58 # /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file 59 if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then 60 umask 002 61 else 62 umask 022 63 fi 64 65 for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; do 66 if [ -r "$i" ]; then 67 if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then 68 . "$i" 69 else 70 . "$i" >/dev/null 71 fi 72 fi 73 done 74 75 unset i 76 unset -f pathmunge 77 78 #设定jdk环境 79 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8 80 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 81 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib
若要更改,只需更改79行jdk的地位即可。(/usr/local/src/jdk1.8)
6.让环境变量失效source /etc/profile
7.验证jdk是否装置胜利java -version