降级阐明
Kubernetes 集群小版本升级基本上是只须要 要更新二进制文件即可。如果大版本升级须要留神kubelet参数的变动,以及其余组件降级之后的变动。 因为Kubernete版本更新过快许多依赖并没有解决欠缺,并不倡议生产环境应用较新版本。
生产环境降级倡议再测试环境重复测试验证
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.21.md#downloads-for-v1217
组件 | 降级前 | 降级后 |
---|---|---|
Etcd | 3.4.13 | 无需降级 |
kube-apiserver | 1.20.13 | 1.21.7 |
kube-scheduler | 1.20.13 | 1.21.7 |
kube-controller-manager | 1.20.13 | 1.21.7 |
kubectl | 1.20.13 | 1.21.7 |
kube-proxy | 1.20.13 | 1.21.7 |
kubelet | 1.20.13 | 1.21.7 |
calico | 3.15.3 | 3.21.1 |
coredns | 1.7.0 | 1.8.6 |
降级Master
Master01
<code class="shell"># 备份 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/ [root@k8s-master01 bin]# cp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubectl /tmp # 下载安装包 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.21.7/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz [root@k8s-master01 ~]# tar zxf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz # 进行服务 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl stop kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl stop kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl stop kube-scheduler # 更新包 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# cd /root/kubernetes/server/bin/ [root@k8s-master01 bin]# ll total 1075472 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 50810880 Nov 17 22:52 apiextensions-apiserver -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 44867584 Nov 17 22:52 kubeadm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 48586752 Nov 17 22:52 kube-aggregator -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 122204160 Nov 17 22:52 kube-apiserver -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 Nov 17 22:50 kube-apiserver.docker_tag -rw------- 1 root root 126985216 Nov 17 22:50 kube-apiserver.tar -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 116404224 Nov 17 22:52 kube-controller-manager -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 Nov 17 22:50 kube-controller-manager.docker_tag -rw------- 1 root root 121185280 Nov 17 22:50 kube-controller-manager.tar -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46669824 Nov 17 22:52 kubectl -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 55317704 Nov 17 22:52 kubectl-convert -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 118390192 Nov 17 22:52 kubelet -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43376640 Nov 17 22:52 kube-proxy -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 Nov 17 22:50 kube-proxy.docker_tag -rw------- 1 root root 105378304 Nov 17 22:50 kube-proxy.tar -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 47349760 Nov 17 22:52 kube-scheduler -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 Nov 17 22:50 kube-scheduler.docker_tag -rw------- 1 root root 52130816 Nov 17 22:50 kube-scheduler.tar -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1593344 Nov 17 22:52 mounter [root@k8s-master01 bin]# cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kubectl kube-controller-manager /usr/local/bin/ cp: overwrite ‘/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver’? y cp: overwrite ‘/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler’? y cp: overwrite ‘/usr/local/bin/kubectl’? y cp: overwrite ‘/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager’? y # 启动服务 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# systemctl start kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master01 bin]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master01 bin]# systemctl start kube-scheduler # 查看服务,查看是否有Error [root@k8s-master01 bin]# systemctl status kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master01 bin]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master01 bin]# systemctl status kube-scheduler # 查看版本 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# kube-apiserver --version Kubernetes v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# kube-scheduler --version Kubernetes v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# kube-controller-manager --version Kubernetes v1.21.7
Master02
<code class="shell"># 进行服务 [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl stop kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl stop kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl stop kube-scheduler # 更新包 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# scp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler root@k8s-master02:/usr/local/bin kube-apiserver 100% 117MB 72.2MB/s 00:01 kube-controller-manager 100% 111MB 74.3MB/s 00:01 kube-scheduler 100% 45MB 71.1MB/s 00:00 # 启动服务 [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl start kube-scheduler # 查看服务,查看是否有Error [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl status kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master02 ~]# systemctl status kube-scheduler # 查看版本 [root@k8s-master02 ~]# kube-apiserver --version Kubernetes v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master02 ~]# kube-scheduler --version Kubernetes v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master02 ~]# kube-controller-manager --version Kubernetes v1.21.7
Master03
<code class="shell"># 进行服务 [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl stop kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl stop kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl stop kube-scheduler # 更新包 [root@k8s-master01 bin]# scp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler root@k8s-master03:/usr/local/bin kube-apiserver 100% 117MB 72.2MB/s 00:01 kube-controller-manager 100% 111MB 74.3MB/s 00:01 kube-scheduler 100% 45MB 71.1MB/s 00:00 # 启动服务 [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl start kube-scheduler # 查看服务,查看是否有Error [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl status kube-apiserver [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager [root@k8s-master03 ~]# systemctl status kube-scheduler # 查看版本 [root@k8s-master03 ~]# kube-apiserver --version Kubernetes v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master03 ~]# kube-scheduler --version Kubernetes v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master03 ~]# kube-controller-manager --version Kubernetes v1.21.7
降级Node
倡议低峰工夫,平滑降级哟
设置不可调度
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl cordon k8s-node01 node/k8s-node01 cordoned [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-master01 Ready <none> 2d21h v1.20.13 k8s-master02 Ready <none> 2d21h v1.20.13 k8s-master03 Ready <none> 2d21h v1.20.13 k8s-node01 Ready,SchedulingDisabled <none> 2d18h v1.20.13 k8s-node02 Ready <none> 2d18h v1.20.13
驱赶 Pod
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl drain k8s-node01 --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets --force Flag --delete-local-data has been deprecated, This option is deprecated and will be deleted. Use --delete-emptydir-data. node/k8s-node01 already cordoned WARNING: deleting Pods not managed by ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, Job, DaemonSet or StatefulSet: default/busybox; ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: kube-system/calico-node-jrc6b evicting pod default/busybox pod/busybox evicted
- –delete-local-data: 即便pod应用了emptyDir也删除
- –ignore-daemonsets: 疏忽deamonset控制器的pod,如果不疏忽,deamonset控制器管制的pod被删除后可能马上又在此节点上启动起来,会成为死循环;
- –force: 不加force参数只会删除该NODE上由ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, DaemonSet,StatefulSet or Job创立的Pod,加了后还会删除’裸奔的pod’(没有绑定到任何replication controller)
进行服务
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-node01 ~]# systemctl stop kube-proxy [root@k8s-node01 ~]# systemctl stop kubelet
备份包
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-node01 ~]# mv /usr/local/bin/kubelet /tmp [root@k8s-node01 ~]# mv /usr/local/bin/kube-proxy /tmp
更新包
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-master01 bin]# scp kubelet kube-proxy root@k8s-node01:/usr/local/bin
启动服务
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-node01 ~]# systemctl start kubelet [root@k8s-node01 ~]# systemctl start kube-proxy
设置可调度
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-master01 bin]# kubectl uncordon k8s-node01 node/k8s-node01 uncordoned
验证降级
<code class="shell"># 如下能够查看到k8s-node01已降级到v1.21.7 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-master01 Ready <none> 3d v1.20.13 k8s-master02 Ready <none> 3d v1.20.13 k8s-master03 Ready <none> 3d v1.20.13 k8s-node01 Ready <none> 2d20h v1.21.7 k8s-node02 Ready <none> 2d20h v1.20.13
calico 降级
没有非凡需要,个别不倡议降级
依据您的数据存储和节点数量,抉择上面装置形式:
- 应用 Kubernetes API 数据存储装置 Calico,50 个或更少节点
- 应用 Kubernetes API 数据存储装置 Calico,超过 50 个节点
- 应用 etcd 数据存储装置 Calico
备份
<code class="shell"># 备份secret [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system calico-node-token-d6ck2 -o yaml > calico-node-token-d6ck2.yml [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system calico-kube-controllers-token-r4v8n -o yaml > calico-kube-controllers-token.yml [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system calico-etcd-secrets -o yaml > calico-etcd-secrets.yml # 备份configmap [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get cm -n kube-system calico-config -o yaml > calico-config.yaml # 备份ClusterRole [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get clusterrole calico-kube-controllers -o yaml > calico-kube-controllers-cr.yml [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get clusterrole calico-node -o yaml > calico-node-cr.yml # 备份ClusterRoleBinding [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get ClusterRoleBinding calico-kube-controllers -o yaml > calico-kube-controllers-crb.yml [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get ClusterRoleBinding calico-node -o yaml > calico-node-crb.yml # 备份DaemonSet [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get DaemonSet -n kube-system calico-node -o yaml > calico-node-daemonset.yml # 备份ServiceAccount [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get sa -n kube-system calico-kube-controllers -o yaml > calico-kube-controllers-sa.yml [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get sa -n kube-system calico-node -o yaml > calico-node-sa.yml # 备份Deployment [root@k8s-master01 bak]# kubectl get deployment -n kube-system calico-kube-controllers -o yaml > calico-kube-controllers-deployment.yml
更新
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-master01 ~]# curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico-etcd.yaml -o calico-etcd.yaml # 批改配置 sed -i 's#etcd_endpoints: "http://<ETCD_IP>:<ETCD_PORT>"#etcd_endpoints: "https://192.168.1.101:2379,https://192.168.1.102:2379,https://192.168.1.103:2379"#g' calico-etcd.yaml ETCD_CA=`cat /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem | base64 | tr -d '\n'` ETCD_CERT=`cat /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem | base64 | tr -d '\n'` ETCD_KEY=`cat /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem | base64 | tr -d '\n'` sed -i "s@# etcd-key: null@etcd-key: ${ETCD_KEY}@g; s@# etcd-cert: null@etcd-cert: ${ETCD_CERT}@g; s@# etcd-ca: null@etcd-ca: ${ETCD_CA}@g" calico-etcd.yaml sed -i 's#etcd_ca: ""#etcd_ca: "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"#g; s#etcd_cert: ""#etcd_cert: "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"#g; s#etcd_key: "" #etcd_key: "/calico-secrets/etcd-key" #g' calico-etcd.yaml # 更改此处为本人的pod网段 POD_SUBNET="172.16.0.0/12" sed -i 's@# - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR@- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR@g; s@# value: "192.168.0.0/16"@ value: '"${POD_SUBNET}"'@g' calico-etcd.yaml $ kubectl apply -f calico.yaml secret/calico-etcd-secrets unchanged configmap/calico-config configured clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers unchanged clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers unchanged clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node configured clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node unchanged daemonset.apps/calico-node configured serviceaccount/calico-node unchanged deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers configured serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers unchanged
coredns 降级
<code class="shell">[root@k8s-master01 ~]# git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git Cloning into 'deployment'... [root@k8s-master01 ~]# cd deployment/kubernetes/ [root@k8s-master01 kubernetes]# ./deploy.sh -s -i 10.96.0.10 | kubectl apply -f - # 查看 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system coredns-86f4cdc7bc-ccgr5 -o yaml | grep image image: coredns/coredns:1.8.6 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent image: coredns/coredns:1.8.6 imageID: docker-pullable://coredns/coredns@sha256:5b6ec0d6de9baaf3e92d0f66cd96a25b9edbce8716f5f15dcd1a616b3abd590e
点击 “浏览原文” 获取更好的浏览体验!