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Laravel实现构造函数自动依赖注入的方法_php实例

php 搞代码 3年前 (2022-01-25) 12次浏览 已收录 0个评论

本文实例讲述了Laravel实现构造函数自动依赖注入的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在Laravel的构造函数中可以实现自动依赖注入,而不需要实例化之前先实例化需要的类,如代码所示:

threads = $threads;  $this->tags = $tags;  $this->threadCreator = $threadCreator;  $this->replies = $replies; }}

注意构造函数中的几个类型约束,其实并没有地方实例化这个Controller并把这几个类型的参数传进去,Laravel会自动检测类的构造函数中的类型约束参数,并自动识别是否初始化并传入。

源码vendor/illuminate/container/Container.php中的build方法:

$constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();dump($constructor);

这里会解析类的构造函数,在这里打印看:

它会找出构造函数的参数,再看完整的build方法进行的操作:

public function build($concrete, array $parameters = []){ // If the concrete type is actually a Closure, we will just execute it and // hand back the results of the functions, which allows functions to be // used as resolvers for more fine-tuned resolution of these objects. if ($concrete instanceof Closure) {  return $concrete($this, $parameters); } $reflector = new ReflectionClass($concrete); // If the type is not instantiable, the developer is attempting to resolve // an abstract type such as an Interface of Abstract Class and there is // no binding registered for the abstractions so we need to bail out. if (! $reflector->isInstantiable()) {  $message = "Target [$concrete] is not instantiable.";  throw new BindingResolutionContractException($message); } $this->buildStack[] = $concrete; $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor(); // If there are no constructors, that means there are no dependencies then // we can just resolve the instances of the objects right away, without // resolving any other types or dependencies out of these containers. if (is_null($constructor)) {  array_pop($this->buildStack);  return new $concrete; } $dependencies = $constructor->getParameters(); // Once we have all the constructor's parameters we can create each of the // dependency instances and then use the reflection instances to make a // new instance of this class, injecting the created dependencies in. $parameters = $this->keyParametersByArgument(  $dependencies, $parameters ); $instances = $this->getDependencies(  $dependencies, $parameters ); array_pop($this->buildStack); return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances);}

具体从容器中获取实例的方法:

protected function resol<b style="color:transparent">本文来源gao@!dai!ma.com搞$$代^@码!网!</b><strong>搞gaodaima代码</strong>veClass(ReflectionParameter $parameter){ try {  return $this->make($parameter->getClass()->name); } // If we can not resolve the class instance, we will check to see if the value // is optional, and if it is we will return the optional parameter value as // the value of the dependency, similarly to how we do this with scalars. catch (BindingResolutionContractException $e) {  if ($parameter->isOptional()) {   return $parameter->getDefaultValue();  }  throw $e; }}

框架底层通过Reflection反射为开发节省了很多细节,实现了自动依赖注入。这里不做继续深入研究了。

写了一个模拟这个过程的类测试:

kulou = $kulou;  $this->junjun = $junjun; }}//$tanteng = new tanteng(new kulou(),new junjun());$reflector = new ReflectionClass('tanteng');$constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();$dependencies = $constructor->getParameters();print_r($dependencies);exit;

原理是通过ReflectionClass类解析类的构造函数,并且取出构造函数的参数,从而判断依赖关系,从容器中取,并自动注入。

转自:小谈博客 http://www.tantengvip.com/2016/01/laravel-construct-ioc/

希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。


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