跟燕十八学习PHP-第二十六天-奇怪的NULL
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mysql> #建表时,列后面 not null default ”,default 0,这是什么意思
mysql> #答:就是让这个列值不为NULL,如果某个列确实没填值,也有默认值,也不为null
mysql> # 为什么不希望让列的值为null呢?
mysql> create table test9 (
-> sname varchar(20)
-> )engine myisam charset utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into test9
-> values
-> (‘lisi’,’wangwu’,’null’);
ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn’t match value count at row 1
mysql> insert into test9
-> values
-> (‘lisi’),(‘wangwu’,(‘null’);
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds
to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ” at line 3
mysql> insert into test9
-> values
-> (‘lisi’),(‘wangwu’),(‘null’);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test9;
+——–+
| sname |
+——–+
| lisi |
| wangwu |
| null |
+——–+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test9 values (NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from test9;
+——–+
| sname |
+——–+
| lisi |
| wangwu |
| null |
| NULL |
+——–+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from test9 where sname=’null’;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from test9;
+——–+
| sname |
+——–+
| lisi |
| wangwu |
| NULL |
+——–+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> #查询出用户名不为null的行
mysql> select * from test9 where sname!=null;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> #lisi wangwu没查出来? 为什么
mysql> #查sname为null的行
mysql> select * from test9 where sname=null;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> #又是空
mysql> select 2>1;
+—–+
| 2>1 |
+—–+
| 1 |
+—–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select 2<1;
+—–+
| 2<1 |
+—–+
| 0 |
+—–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select 39<60;
+——-+
| 39<60 |
+——-+
| 1 |
+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ‘lisi’=nul6本文来源gao@dai!ma.com搞$代^码!网7
搞gaodaima代码
l;
+————-+
| ‘lisi’=null |
+————-+
| NULL |
+————-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> # null为假, lisi=null是假
mysql> select null=null;
+———–+
| null=null |
+———–+
| NULL |
+———–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> # null=null,还是null,还是假
mysql> select null!=null;
+————+
| null!=null |
+————+
| NULL |
+————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> # null 是空,四大皆空的空.
mysql> # null的比较需要用特殊的运算符 is null ,is not null
mysql> select * from sname where sname is not null;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table ‘test.sname’ doesn’t exist
mysql> select * from test9 where sname is not null;
+——–+
| sname |
+——–+
| lisi |
| wangwu |
+——–+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test9 where sname is null;
+——-+
| sname |
+——-+
| NULL |
+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
燕十八老师太幽默了, 昨天的视频如下:
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/-A_S1EMsNDs/