php5.2.17及手动打补丁php-fpm安装

1.安装扩展

yum -y install perl-DBI curl-devel libcurl-level mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libmhash libmhash-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

2.下载php和php-fpm

wget http://soft.7dot.com/soft/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

wget -c http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

3.安装编译php

tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1

cd php-5.2.17

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –enable-fastcgi –enable-zip –enable-fpm –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d –with-bz2 –with-curl –with-libxml-dir –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-png-dir –with-mcrypt –with-mhash –enable-mbstring –with-kerberos –with-gettext –enable-bcmath –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-sqlite –enable-pdo –with-pdo-mysql –with-openssl –enable-ftp –with-pear –with-zlib –enable-inline-optimization –enable-calendar –enable-magic-quotes –enable-sockets –enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-sysvmsg –disable-debug

make
make test
make install

4.编译过程可能出错的地方及改错方法

1）mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

centos源不能安装libmcrypt-devel，由于版权的原因没有自带mcrypt的包，有两种方法解决，一种是使用第三方源，这样还可以使用yum来安装，简单方便，坏处是第三方源多少有中不可靠的感觉。

解决办法一

安装第三方yum源

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

使用yum命令安装
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

解决办法二、
使用php mcrypt 前必须先安装Libmcrypt

libmcrypt源码安装方法：

cd /usr/local/srcwget http://softlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gztar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8./configure --prefix=/usr/localmakemake install

2）error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

问题是64位系统中 libmysqlclient 默认安装到了 /usr/lib64/mysql/ 目录下

而/usr/lib 目录下没有相应文件，但是php编译时，要去 /usr/lib目录下查找

解决方法：

ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

3）/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la]本2文来*源gao($daima.com搞@代@#码(网搞gaodaima代码 Error 1

深究该问题应该是该库的头文件库没有安装所致

yum list all | grep ltdl

yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

4）

##根据Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
##You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
##Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
##这个信息，我们需要在当前 php-5.2.17目录下执行

cp php-5.2.17/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

5）

启动 PHP-FPM 时，如遇到下面这个错误信息：

Starting php_fpm Feb 07 10:52:35.508786 [ERROR] fpm_unix_conf_wp(), line 124: please specify user and group other than root, pool ‘default’

打开 php-fpm.conf 配置文件，找到下面这个部分：

Unix user of processes
<!—ecms nobody –>
Unix group of processes
<!—ecms nobody –>

去掉注释，并将user和group改为实际实用的用户和组即可。比如user=nginx group=nginx

5 启动服务

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

service nginx restart

service mysqld restart

其它的一些细节设置没有一一详写，请大家指教改正！

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