PHP内核探索：zend_execute的具体执行过程
解释器引擎最终执行op的函数是zend_execute，实际上zend_execute是一个函数指针，在引擎初始化的时候zend_execute默认指向了execute,这个execute定义在{PHPSRC}/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h：
ZEND_API void execute(zend_op_array *op_array TSRMLS_DC) { zend_execute_data *execute_data; zend_bool nested = 0; zend_bool original_in_execution = EG(in_execution); if (EG(exception)) { return; } EG(in_execution) = 1; zend_vm_enter: /* Initialize execute_data */ execute_data = (zend_execute_data *)zend_vm_stack_alloc( ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zend_execute_data)) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zval**) * op_array->last_var * (EG(active_symbol_table) ? 1 : 2)) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(temp_variable)) * op_array->T TSRMLS_CC); EX(CVs) = (zval***)((char*)execute_data + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zend_execute_data))); memset(EX(CVs), 0, sizeof(zval**) * op_array->last_var); EX(Ts) = (temp_variable *)(((char*)EX(CVs)) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zval**) * op_array->last_var * (EG(active_symbol_table) ? 1 : 2))); EX(fbc) = NULL; EX(called_scope) = NULL; EX(object) = NULL; EX(old_error_reporting) = NULL; EX(op_array) = op_array; EX(symbol_table) = EG(active_symbol_table); EX(prev_execute_data) = EG(current_execute_data); EG(current_execute_data) = execute_data; EX(nested) = nested; nested = 1; if (op_array->start_op) { ZEND_VM_SET_OPCODE(op_array->start_op); } else { ZEND_VM_SET_OPCODE(op_array->opcodes); } if (op_array->this_var != -1 && EG(This)) { Z_ADDREF_P(EG(This)); /* For $this pointer */ if (!EG(active_symbol_table)) { EX(CVs)[op_array->this_var] = (zval**)EX(CVs) + (op_array->last_var + op_array->this_var); *EX(CVs)[op_array->this_var] = EG(This); } else { if (zend_hash_add(EG(active_symbol_table), "this", sizeof("this"), &EG(This), sizeof(zval *), (void**)&EX(CVs)[op_array->this_var])==FAILURE) { Z_DELREF_P(EG(This)); } } } EG(opline_ptr) = &EX(opline); EX(function_state).function = (zend_function *) op_array; EX(function_state).arguments = NULL; while (1) { int ret; #ifdef ZEND_WIN32 if (EG(timed_out)) { zend_timeout(0); } #endif if ((ret = EX(opline)->handler(execute_data TSRMLS_CC)) > 0) { switch (ret) { case 1: EG(in_execution) = original_in_execution; return; case 2: op_array = EG(active_op_array); goto zend_vm_enter; case 3: execute_data = EG(current_execute_data); default: break; } } } zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Arrived at end of main loop which shouldn't happen"); }
此函数的参数为op_array，这是一个指向zend_op_array的指针，op_array是在编译过程中生成，这里有必要介绍一下zend_op_array这个类型。
zend_op_array简介
此类型的定义在{PHPSRC}/Zend/zend_compile.h:
struct _zend_op_array { /* Common elements */ zend_uchar type; char *function_name; zend_class_entry *scope; zend_uint fn_flags; union _zend_function *prototype; zend_uint num_args; zend_uint required_num_args; zend_arg_info *arg_info; zend_bool pass_rest_by_reference; unsigned char return_reference; /* END of common elements */ zend_bool done_pa<div style="color:transparent">本文来源gaodai.ma#com搞##代!^码@网*</div><pre>搞gaodaima代码
ss_two; zend_uint *refcount; zend_op *opcodes; zend_uint last, size; zend_compiled_variable *vars; int last_var, size_var; zend_uint T; zend_brk_cont_element *brk_cont_array; int last_brk_cont; int current_brk_cont; zend_try_catch_element *try_catch_array; int last_try_catch; /* static variables support */ HashTable *static_variables; zend_op *start_op; int backpatch_count; zend_uint this_var; char *filename; zend_uint line_start; zend_uint line_end; char *doc_comment; zend_uint doc_comment_len; zend_uint early_binding; /* the linked list of delayed declarations */ void *reserved[ZEND_MAX_RESERVED_RESOURCES]; }; typedef struct _zend_op_array zend_op_array;
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