PHPCrawl爬虫库实现抓取酷狗歌单的方法示例讲解

这篇文章主要介绍了PHPCrawl爬虫库实现抓取酷狗歌单的方法,涉及PHPCrawl爬虫库的使用及正则匹配相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHPCrawl爬虫库实现抓取酷狗歌单的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

本人看了网络爬虫相关的视频后，手痒痒，想爬点什么。最近Facebook上表情包大战很激烈，就想着把所有表情包都爬下来，却一时没有找到合适的VPN，因此把酷狗最近一月精选歌曲和简单介绍抓取到本地。代码写得有点乱，自己不是很满意，并不想放上来丢人现眼。不过转念一想，这好歹是自己第一次爬虫，于是…就有了如下不堪入目的代码~~~（由于抓取的数据量较小，所以没有考虑多进程什么的，不过我看了一下PHPCrawl的文档，发现PHPCrawl库已经把我能想到的功能都封装好了，实现起来很方便）

<?phpheader("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");// It may take a whils to crawl a site ...set_time_limit(10000);include("libs/PHPCrawler.class.php");class MyCrawler extends PHPCrawler {  function handleDocumentInfo($DocInfo) {    // Just detect linebreak for output ("\n" in CLI-mode, otherwise "<br>").    if (PHP_SAPI == "cli") $lb = &<span style="color:transparent">/本文来源gaodai#ma#com搞*!代#%^码网%</span><sub>搞代gaodaima码</sub>quot;\n";    else $lb = "<br />";    $url = $DocInfo->url;    $pat = "/http:\/\/www\.kugou\.com\/yy\/special\/single\/\d+\.html/";    if(preg_match($pat,$url) > 0){    $this->parseSonglist($DocInfo);    }    flush();  }  public function parseSonglist($DocInfo){    $content = $DocInfo->content;    $songlistArr = array();    $songlistArr['raw_url'] = $DocInfo->url;    //解析歌曲介绍    $matches = array();    $pat = "/<span>名称：<\/span>([^(<br)]+)<br/";    $ret = preg_match($pat,$content,$matches);    if($ret>0){      $songlistArr['title'] = $matches[1];    }else{      $songlistArr['title'] = '';    }    //解析歌曲    $pat = "/<a title=\"([^\"]+)\" hidefocus=\"/";    $matches = array();    preg_match_all($pat,$content,$matches);    $songlistArr['songs'] = array();    for($i = 0;$i < count($matches[0]);$i++){      $song_title = $matches[1][$i];      array_push($songlistArr['songs'],array('title'=>$song_title));    }    echo "<pre>";    print_r($songlistArr);    echo "</pre>";    }  }$crawler = new MyCrawler();// URL to crawl$start_url="http://www.kugou.com/yy/special/index/1-0-2.html";$crawler->setURL($start_url);// Only receive content of files with content-type "text/html"$crawler->addContentTypeReceiveRule("#text/html#");//链接扩展$crawler->addURLFollowRule("#http://www\.kugou\.com/yy/special/single/\d+\.html$# i");$crawler->addURLFollowRule("#http://www.kugou\.com/yy/special/index/\d+-\d+-2\.html$# i");// Store and send cookie-data like a browser does$crawler->enableCookieHandling(true);// Set the traffic-limit to 1 MB(1000 * 1024) (in bytes,// for testing we dont want to "suck" the whole site)//爬取大小无限制$crawler->setTrafficLimit(0);// Thats enough, now here we go$crawler->go();// At the end, after the process is finished, we print a short// report (see method getProcessReport() for more information)$report = $crawler->getProcessReport();if (PHP_SAPI == "cli") $lb = "\n";else $lb = "<br />";echo "Summary:".$lb;echo "Links followed: ".$report->links_followed.$lb;echo "Documents received: ".$report->files_received.$lb;echo "Bytes received: ".$report->bytes_received." bytes".$lb;echo "Process runtime: ".$report->process_runtime." sec".$lb; ?>

PS：这里再为大家提供2款非常方便的正则表达式工具供大家参考使用：

JavaScript正则表达式在线测试工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/regex/javascript

正则表达式在线生成工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/regex/create_reg

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