debian8安装mysql5.6和简单配置_MySQL

使用自动的方式安装mysql5.6

<code class="hljs avrasm">这个是mysql官网中的关于Download MySQL APT Repository的信息[ http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/ ]通过在本页上翻找，找到如下的连接 [ http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-apt-repo-quick-guide/en/ ]这个页面与指导用户如何去安装mysql对应得不同版本的信息</code>

对于debian8 而言

<code class="hljs avrasm"><code class="hljs lasso">wget   http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.3.6-1debian8_all.debdpkg -i  mysql-apt-config_0.3.6-1debian8_all.deb在弹出的页面选择使用apply模式，这会将一些资源的网址写入到source-list文件中去之后进行sudo apt-get update对制定版本的安装sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6</code></code>

更换mysql的数据的存储的位置
原始的my.cnf文件内容是

<code class="hljs avrasm"><code class="hljs lasso"><code class="hljs oxygene">[client]port            = 3306socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock[mysqld_safe]pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.socknice            = 0[mysqld]user            = mysqlpid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockport            = 3306basedir         = /usrdatadir         = /var/lib/mysqltmpdir          = /tmplc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysqlexplicit_defaults_for_timestamp# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.bind-address    = 127.0.0.1log-error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log# Recommended in standard MySQL setupsql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.#!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/</code></code></code>

修改之后的my.cnf文件

<code class="hljs avrasm"><code class="hljs lasso"><code class="hljs oxygene"><code class="hljs oxygene">1.进行mysql字符集的修改2.存储路径的修改3.系统日志的修改[client]port            = 3306socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockdefault-character-set = utf8[mysqld_safe]pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.socknice            = 0[mysqld]user            = mysqlpid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidsocket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockport            = 3306basedir         = /usr#datadir        = /var/lib/mysqldatadir         = /mnt/mysqltmpdir          = /tmplc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysqlexplicit_defaults_for_timestampcharacter-set-server = utf8# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.bind-address    = 127.0.0.1log-error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log# Recommended in standard MySQL setupsql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those <strong>本文来源gaodai#ma#com搞@@代~&码网</strong>from this file!#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.#!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/</code></code></code></code>

注意，在修改存储路径之前需要先使用mysql_install_db

<code class="hljs avrasm"><code class="hljs lasso"><code class="hljs oxygene"><code class="hljs oxygene"><code class="hljs brainfuck">sudo /usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --datadir=/mnt/mysql然后启动mysqld_safe &在启动mysql就可以了</code></code></code></code></code>

mysql重启的命令

<code class="hljs avrasm"><code class="hljs lasso"><code class="hljs oxygene"><code class="hljs oxygene"><code class="hljs brainfuck"><code class="hljs bash">sudo service mysql restartsudo service mysql stopsudo service mysql startsudo /etc/init.d/mysql start | stop | restart</code></code></code></code></code></code>

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