1.drop语句。可以用来删除数据库和表。
A用drop语句来删除数据库:
mysql> drop database hello;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql || performance_schema || sys || test || trains |+--------------------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
B用drop语句来删除表:
mysql> drop table q1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.39 sec)mysql> show tables;+------------------+| Tables_in_trains |+------------------+| 4inall || ava || book || c1score || c2score || course || joke || sc || sc1 || student || student1 || teacher |+------------------+12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.delete语句。用来删除表中的字段:
A通过where子句来指定删除表中的某个记录:
mysql> delete from joke where gid=1;mysql> select * from joke;+------+-----------+-------+------+| gid | name | sex | age |+------+-----------+-------+------+| 3 | xiaowan2 | male | 22 || 3 | xiaowan2 | male | 22 || 3 | xiaowan2 | male | 22 || 3 | xiaowan22 | 1male | 22 || 0 | joker | NULL | NULL || 0 | joker | NULL | NULL |+------+-----------+-------+------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
注意:如果delete语句中没有加入where就会把表中的所有记录全部删除:
mysql> select * from student1;+------+--------+------+------+| s | sname | sage | ssex |+------+--------+------+------+| 1 | 刘一 | 18 | 男 || 2 | 钱二 | 19 | 女 || 3 | 张三 | 17 | 男 || 4 | 李四 | 18 | 女 || 5 | 王五 | 17 | 男 || 6 | 赵六 | 19 | 女 |+------+--------+------+------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> delete from student1;Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.19 sec)mysql> select * from student1;Empty set (0.00 sec)
B通过select子句来删除表中的某个记录:
mysql> delete from student1 where s in (select s from student where sage=18 and ssex="男");Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)mysql> select * from student1;+------+--------+------+------+| s | sname | sage | ssex |+------+--------+------+------+| 2 | 钱二 | 19 | 女 || 3 | 张三 | 17 | 男 || 4 | 李四 | 18 | 女 || 5 | 王五 | 17 | 男 <i>本文来源gaodai$ma#com搞$$代**码)网@</i> || 6 | 赵六 | 19 | 女 |+------+--------+------+------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.用truncate来删除表中的所以字段:
mysql> select * from student1;+------+--------+------+------+| s | sname | sage | ssex |+------+--------+------+------+| 1 | 刘一 | 18 | 男 || 2 | 钱二 | 19 | 女 || 3 | 张三 | 17 | 男 || 4 | 李四 | 18 | 女 || 5 | 王五 | 17 | 男 || 6 | 赵六 | 19 | 女 |+------+--------+------+------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> truncate table student1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)mysql> select * from student1;Empty set (0.00 sec)
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