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本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于Mysql调优之profile的使用方法,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
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在我们做mysql性能分析的时候,最常用的有三种方式:
(1)慢查询 (分析出现出问题的sql)
(2)Explain (显示了mysql如何使用索引来处理select语句以及连接表。可以帮助选择更好的索引和写出更优化的查询语句)
(3)Profile(查询到 SQL 会执行多少时间, 并看出 CPU/Memory 使用量, 执行过程中 Systemlock, Table lock 花多少时间等等.) -
本章主要是对profile做简单的概述,用来对某一条sql语句进行性能分析。
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Profiling是从 mysql5.0.3版本以后才开放的。但是在mysql5.7之后,profile信息将逐渐被废弃,mysql推荐使用performance schema。
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profile此工具可用来查询SQL执行状态,System lock和Table lock 花多少时间等等,对定位一条语句的I/O消耗和CPU消耗 非常重要。(SQL 语句执行所消耗的最大两部分资源就是IO和CPU)
profile工具使用
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查看自己的mysql版本:
mysql> select version(); +------------+| version() |+------------+| 5.6.35-log |+------------+
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查看是否开启profile功能(profiling=on代表开启):
mysql> show variables like '%profil%';+------------------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+------------------------+-------+| have_profiling | YES || profiling | OFF || profiling_history_size | 15 |+------------------------+-------+
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开启profile:
mysql> set profile=1;
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开启profile之后,执行要分析的sql语句:
mysql> select t1.*,t2.action from pre_forum_thread as t1left join (select a.* from pre_forum_threadmod as a,(select tid,max(dateline) as dateline from pre_forum_threadmod group by tid) as bwhere a.tid=b.tid and a.dateline=b.dateline) as t2on t1.tid=t2.tidwhere t1.displayorder>=0 and t1.fid in (47,49) and t1.tid > 100318 and (t1.authorid =7683017 or t2.action<>'DWN' or t2.action is null )order by t1.dateline desc limit 20;
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查看生成的profile信息:
mysql> show profiles;+----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Query_ID | Duration | Query |+----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| 1 | 1.37183777 | select t1.*,t2.action from pre_forum_thread as t1 || 2 | 0.00078796 | show columns from `bbs`.`t2` || 3 | 0.00150425 | show columns from `bbs`.`pre_forum_thread` |+----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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获取指定的query语句的开销:
mysql> show profile for query 2; +----------------------+----------+| Status | Duration |+----------------------+----------+| starting | 0.000147 || checking permissions | 0.000023 || Opening tables | 0.000047 || init | 0.000081 || System lock | 0.000031 || optimizing | 0.000034 || statistics | 0.001650 || preparing | 0<p>本文来源gao!daima.com搞$代!码#网#</p>.000046 || executing | 0.000018 || Sending data | 2.460588 || end | 0.000041 || query end | 0.000019 || closing tables | 0.000022 || freeing items | 0.000055 || cleaning up | 0.000085 |+----------------------+----------+
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