spring boot 如何指定profile启动

<dependencies>
    其他依赖
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里的druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>     
 
<!--配置环境的profile-->
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <!--使用${environment}获取值-->
                <environment>dev</environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <environment>test</environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <environment>prod</environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
 
    <build>
        <finalName>spring-boot-lean-${environment}</finalName&<i style="color:transparent">本文来源gaodai$ma#com搞$$代**码网$</i>gt; 
        <resources> 
            <!--排除环境配置文件-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>application-*.yml</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
 
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <!-- 打包时包含的文件 -->
                <includes>
                    <include>application-${environment}.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources> 
 
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>