异常处理流程
进入视图解析流程，并渲染页面，发生异常时，参数mv为空，传入捕获的异常dispatchException
处理handler发生的异常，处理完成返回ModelAndView
① DefaultErrorAttributes先来处理异常，把异常信息保存到request域并返回null
（5）如果没有任何解析器能够处理当前异常，最终就会发送/error请求，将保存的异常信息转发到/error。BasicErrorController专门来处理/error请求，BasicErrorController会遍历所有的ErrorViewResolver解析错误视图，如果没有自定义的错误视图解析器，就会使用默认的DefaultErrorViewResolver，会把响应码作为错误页的地址，模板引擎最终响应这个页面。
几种异常处理方式及原理
1.自定义错误页，error/404.html、error/5xx.html。有精确的错误状态码页面就匹配精确，没有就找 4xx.html，如果都没有就触发白页
2.使用@ControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler处理全局异常，底层是ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver 支持的
3.使用@ResponseStatus和自定义异常。底层是 ResponseStatusExceptionResolver ，底层调用 response.sendError(statusCode, resolvedReason)，Tomcat会收到一个error。请求最后new一个空的ModelAndView返回，这样任何处理解析器都处理不了当前的异常，最终就会发送/error请求，BasicErrorController专门来处理/error请求，适配4xx.html或者5xx.html页面
4.Spring底层的异常，如参数类型转换异常。底层是DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver 处理框架底层的异常，底层也是response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE)，Tomcat会收到一个error。请求最后new一个空的ModelAndView返回，这样任何处理解析器都处理不了当前的异常，最终就会发送/error请求，BasicErrorController专门来处理/error请求，适配4xx.html或者5xx.html页面
protected ModelAndView doResolveException(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler, Exception ex) {
try {
if (ex instanceof HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) {
return handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(
(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) {
return handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupported(
(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) {
return handleHttpMediaTypeNotAcceptable(
(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MissingPathVariableException) {
return handleMissingPathVariable(
(MissingPathVariableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestParameterException) {
return handleMissingServletRequestParameter(
(MissingServletRequestParameterException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof ServletRequestBindingException) {
return handleServletRequestBindingException(
(ServletRequestBindingException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof ConversionNotSupportedException) {
return handleConversionNotSupported(
(ConversionNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof TypeMismatchException) {
return handleTypeMismatch(
(TypeMismatchException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotReadableException) {
return handleHttpMessageNotReadable(
(HttpMessageNotReadableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotWritableException) {
return handleHttpMessageNotWritable(
(HttpMessageNotWritableException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
return handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(
(MethodArgumentNotValidException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestPartException) {
return handleMissingServletRequestPartException(
(MissingServletRequestPartException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof BindException) {
return handleBindException((BindException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof NoHandlerFoundException) {
return handleNoHandlerFoundException(
(NoHandlerFoundException) ex, request, response, handler);
}
else if (ex instanceof AsyncRequestTimeoutException) {
return handleAsyncRequestTimeoutException(
(AsyncRequestTimeoutException) ex, request, res<strong style="color:transparent">本文来源gaodai#ma#com搞@@代~&码*网/</strong>ponse, handler);
}
}
catch (Exception handlerEx) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Failure while trying to resolve exception [" + ex.getClass().getName() + "]", handlerEx);
}
}
return null;
}
转载请注明原文链接：详解SpringBoot异常处理流程及原理
