Castle 是 2003 年诞生于 Apache Avalon 项目,目的是为了创建一个IOC 框架。发展到现在已经有四个组件:
- ORM组件:ActiveRecord
- IOC组件:Windsor
- 动态代理组件:DynamicProxy
- Web MVC组件:MonoRail
本文主要介绍 动态代理组件 Castle.DynamicProxy
基本用法
Castle.DynamicProxy 是通过 Emit 反射动态生成代理类来实现的,效率相对静态植入要慢一点,但比普通的反射又高一些。动态代理只对公共接口方法、类中的虚方法生效,因为只有接口中的方法、类中的虚方法才可以在子类中重写。
基于接口的拦截器
public interface IProductRepository { void Add(string name); } public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository { public void Add(string name) => Console.WriteLine($"新增产品:{name}"); } public class LoggerInterceptor : IInterceptor { public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation) { var methodName = invocation.Method.Name; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 执行前"); //调用业务方法 invocation.Proceed(); Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 执行完毕"); } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ProxyGenerator generator = new ProxyGenerator(); IInterceptor loggerIntercept = new LoggerInterceptor(); IProductRepository productRepo = new ProductRepository(); IProductRepository proxy = generator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTarget(productRepo, loggerIntercept); proxy.Add("大米"); Console.Read(); } }
基于类的拦截器
public class ProductRepository { public virtual void Add(string name) => Console.WriteLine($"新增产品:{name}"); } static void Main(string[] args) { ProxyGenerator generator = new ProxyGenerator(); IInterceptor loggerIntercept = new LoggerInterceptor(); ProductRepository proxy = generator.CreateClassProxyWithTarget(new ProductRepository(), loggerIntercept); // 使用 CreateClassProxy 泛型方法可以省去实例化代码 //ProductRepository proxy = generator.CreateClassProxy<ProductReposito<i>本文来源gaodai$ma#com搞$代*码*网</i>ry>(loggerIntercept); proxy.Add("大米"); }
在上例中,如果 ProductRepository.Add 不是虚方法,也不会报错,但是拦截器不会被调用。
异步函数拦截
Castle.DynamicProxy 对异步函数的拦截跟同步没啥差别,只是,如果要在方法执行完成后插入内容,需要 await
public class ProductRepository { public virtual Task Add(string name) { return Task.Run(() => { Thread.Sleep(1000); Console.WriteLine($"异步新增产品:{name}"); }); } } public class LoggerInterceptor : IInterceptor { public async void Intercept(IInvocation invocation) { var methodName = invocation.Method.Name; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 执行前"); invocation.Proceed(); // 不 await 的话将会先输出“执行完毕”,再输出“异步新增产品” var task = (Task)invocation.ReturnValue; await task; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 执行完毕"); } }
上面这个写法是简单粗暴的,如果碰到返回值是 Task<TResult>,或者不是异步函数,就会出错。所以这里是要对返回值进行一个判断的。
可以使用 Castle.Core.AsyncInterceptor 包,它包装了 Castle,使异步调用更简单。
Castle.Core.AsyncInterceptor 的 GitHub 地址:https://github.com/JSkimming/Castle.Core.AsyncInterceptor
public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository { public Task Add(string name) { return Task.Run(() => { Thread.Sleep(1000); Console.WriteLine($"异步新增产品:{name}"); }); } public Task<string> Get() { return Task.Run(() => { Thread.Sleep(1000); Console.WriteLine($"获取产品"); return "大米"; }); } } public class LoggerInterceptor : IAsyncInterceptor { public void InterceptAsynchronous(IInvocation invocation) { invocation.ReturnValue = InternalInterceptAsynchronous(invocation); } async Task InternalInterceptAsynchronous(IInvocation invocation) { var methodName = invocation.Method.Name; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 异步执行前"); invocation.Proceed(); await (Task)invocation.ReturnValue; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 异步执行完毕"); } public void InterceptAsynchronous<TResult>(IInvocation invocation) { invocation.ReturnValue = InternalInterceptAsynchronous<TResult>(invocation); Console.WriteLine(((Task<TResult>)invocation.ReturnValue).Id); } private async Task<TResult> InternalInterceptAsynchronous<TResult>(IInvocation invocation) { var methodName = invocation.Method.Name; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 异步执行前"); invocation.Proceed(); var task = (Task<TResult>)invocation.ReturnValue; TResult result = await task; Console.WriteLine(task.Id); Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 异步执行完毕"); return result; } public void InterceptSynchronous(IInvocation invocation) { var methodName = invocation.Method.Name; Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 同步执行前"); invocation.Proceed(); Console.WriteLine($"{methodName} 同步执行完毕"); } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ProxyGenerator generator = new ProxyGenerator(); IAsyncInterceptor loggerIntercept = new LoggerInterceptor(); IProductRepository productRepo = new ProductRepository(); IProductRepository proxy = generator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTarget(productRepo, loggerIntercept); proxy.Get(); } }