mysql汉字转拼音的步骤_mysql

-- 建立拼音对照表 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_base_pinyin` (   `pin_yin_` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET gbk NOT NULL,   `code_` int(11) NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (`code_`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;  -- 插入拼音对照数据 INSERT INTO t_base_pinyin (pin_yin_,code_)  VALUES ("a", 20319),("ai", 20317),("an", 20304),("ang", 20295),("ao", 20292),("ba", 20283),("bai", 20265),("ban", 20257),("bang", 20242),("bao", 20230),("bei", 20051),("ben", 20036),("beng", 20032),("bi", 20026),("bian", 20002),("biao", 19990),("bie", 19986),("bin", 19982),("bing", 19976),("bo", 19805),("bu", 19784),("ca", 19775),("cai", 19774),("can", 19763),("cang", 19756),("cao", 19751),("ce", 19746),("ceng", 19741),("cha", 19739),("chai", 19728),("chan", 19725),("chang", 19715),("chao", 19540),("che", 19531),("chen", 19525),("cheng", 19515),("chi", 19500),("chong", 19484),("chou", 19479),("chu", 19467),("chuai", 19289),("chuan", 19288),("chuang", 19281),("chui", 19275),("chun", 19270),("chuo", 19263),("ci", 19261),("cong", 19249),("cou", 19243),("cu", 19242),("cuan", 19238),("cui", 19235),("cun", 19227),("cuo", 19224),("da", 19218),("dai", 19212),("dan", 19038),("dang", 19023),("dao", 19018),("de", 19006),("deng", 19003),("di", 18996),("dian", 18977),("diao", 18961),("die", 18952),("ding", 18783),("diu", 18774),("dong", 18773),("dou", 18763),("du", 18756),("duan", 18741),("dui", 18735),("dun", 18731),("duo", 18722),("e", 18710),("en", 18697),("er", 18696),("fa", 18526),("fan", 18518),("fang", 18501),("fei", 18490),("fen", 18478),("feng", 18463),("fo", 18448),("fou", 18447),("fu", 18446),("ga", 18239),("gai", 18237),("gan", 18231),("gang", 18220),("gao", 18211),("ge", 18201),("gei", 18184),("gen", 18183),("geng", 18181),("gong", 18012),("gou", 17997),("gu", 17988),("gua", 17970),("guai", 17964),("guan", 17961),("guang", 17950),("gui", 17947),("gun", 17931),("guo", 17928),("ha", 17922),("hai", 17759),("han", 17752),("hang", 17733),("hao", 17730),("he", 17721),("hei", 17703),("hen", 17701),("heng", 17697),("hong", 17692),("hou", 17683),("hu", 17676),("hua", 17496),("huai", 17487),("huan", 17482),("huang", 17468),("hui", 17454),("hun", 17433),("huo", 17427),("ji", 17417),("jia", 17202),("jian", 17185),("jiang", 16983),("jiao", 16970),("jie", 16942),("jin", 16915),("jing", 16733),("jiong", 16708),("jiu", 16706),("ju", 16689),("juan", 16664),("jue", 16657),("jun", 16647),("ka", 16474),("kai", 16470),("kan", 16465),("kang", 16459),("kao", 16452),("ke", 16448),("ken", 16433),("keng", 16429),("kong", 16427),("kou", 16423),("ku", 16419),("kua", 16412),("kuai", 16407),("kuan", 16403),("kuang", 16401),("kui", 16393),("kun", 16220),("kuo", 16216),("la", 16212),("lai", 16205),("lan", 16202),("lang", 16187),("lao", 16180),("le", 16171),("lei", 16169),("leng", 16158),("li", 16155),("lia", 15959),("lian", 15958),("liang", 15944),("liao", 15933),("lie", 15920),("lin", 15915),("ling", 15903),("liu", 15889),("long", 15878),("lou", 15707),("lu", 15701),("lv", 15681),("luan", 15667),("lue", 15661),("lun", 15659),("luo", 15652),("ma", 15640),("mai", 15631),("man", 15625),("mang", 15454),("mao", 15448),("me", 15436),("mei", 15435),("men", 15419),("meng", 15416),("mi", 15408),("mian", 15394),("miao", 15385),("mie", 15377),("min", 15375),("ming", 15369),("miu", 15363),("mo", 15362),("mou", 15183),("mu", 15180),("na", 15165),("nai", 15158),("nan", 15153),("nang", 15150),("nao", 15149),("ne", 15144),("nei", 15143),("nen", 15141),("neng", 15140),("ni", 15139),("nian", 15128),("niang", 15121),("niao", 15119),("nie", 15117),("nin", 15110),("ning", 15109),("niu", 14941),("nong", 14937),("nu", 14933),("nv", 14930),("nuan", 14929),("nue", 14928),("nuo", 14926),("o", 14922),("ou", 14921),("pa", 14914),("pai", 14908),("pan", 14902),("pang", 14894),("pao", 14889),("pei", 14882),("pen", 14873),("peng", 14871),("pi", 14857),("pian", 14678),("piao", 14674),("pie", 14670),("pin", 14668),("ping", 14663),("po", 14654),("pu", 14645),("qi", 14630),("qia", 14594),("qian", 14429),("qiang", 14407),("qiao", 14399),("qie", 14384),("qin", 14379),("qing", 14368),("qiong", 14355),("qiu", 14353),("qu", 14345),("quan", 14170),("que", 14159),("qun", 14151),("ran", 14149),("rang", 14145),("rao", 14140),("re", 14137),("ren", 14135),("reng", 14125),("ri", 14123),("rong", 14122),("rou", 14112),("ru", 14109),("ruan", 14099),("rui", 14097),("run", 14094),("ruo", 14092),("sa", 14090),("sai", 14087),("san", 14083),("sang", 13917),("sao", 13914),("se", 13910),("sen", 13907),("seng", 13906),("sha", 13905),("shai", 13896),("shan", 13894),("shang", 13878),("shao", 13870),("she", 13859),("shen", 13847),("sheng", 13831),("shi", 13658),("shou", 13611),("shu", 13601),("shua", 13406),("shuai", 13404),("shuan", 13400),("shuang", 13398),("shui", 13395),("shun", 13391),("shuo", 13387),("si", 13383),("song", 13367),("sou", 13359),("su", 13356),("suan", 13343),("sui", 13340),("sun", 13329),("suo", 13326),("ta", 13318),("tai", 13147),("tan", 13138),("tang", 13120),("tao", 13107),("te", 13096),("teng", 13095),("ti", 13091),("tian", 13076),("tiao", 13068),("tie", 13063),("ting", 13060),("tong", 12888),("tou", 12875),("tu", 12871),("tuan", 12860) ,("tui", 12858),("tun", 12852),("tuo", 12849),("wa", 12838),("wai", 12831),("wan", 12829),("wang", 12812),("wei", 12802),("wen", 12607),("weng", 12597),("wo", 12594),("wu", 12585),("xi", 12556),("xia", 12359),("xian", 12346),("xiang", 12320),("xiao", 12300),("xie", 12120),("xin", 12099),("xing", 12089),("xiong", 12074),("xiu", 12067),("xu", 12058),("xuan", 12039),("xue", 11867),("xun", 11861),("ya", 11847),("yan", 11831),("yang", 11798),("yao", 11781),("ye", 11604),("yi", 11589),("yin", 11536),("ying", 11358),("yo", 11340),("yong", 11339),("you", 11324),("yu", 11303),("yuan", 11097),("yue", 11077),("yun", 11067),("za", 11055),("zai", 11052),("zan", 11045),("zang", 11041),("zao", 11038),("ze", 11024),("zei", 11020),("zen", 11019),("zeng", 11018),("zha", 11014),("zhai", 10838),("zhan", 10832),("zhang", 10815),("zhao", 10800),("zhe", 10790),("zhen", 10780),("zheng", 10764),("zhi", 10587),("zhong", 10544),("zhou", 10533),("zhu", 10519),("zhua", 10331),("zhuai", 10329),("zhuan", 10328),("zhuang", 10322),("zhui", 10315),("zhun", 10309),("zhuo", 10307),("zi", 10296),("zong", 10281),("zou", 10274),("zu", 10270),("zuan", 10262),("zui", 10260),("zun", 10256),("zuo", 10254);  -- 建立汉字全部转换成拼音函数 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS ac_pinyin; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION ac_pinyin(NAME VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk) RETURNS VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk BEGIN     DECLARE mycode INT;     DECLARE tmp_lcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;     DECLARE lcode INT;      DECLARE tmp_rcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;     DECLARE rcode INT;      DECLARE mypy VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk DEFAULT '';     DECLARE lp INT;      SET mycode = 0;     SET lp = 1;      SET NAME = HEX(NAME);      WHILE lp < LENGTH(NAME) DO          SET tmp_lcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2);         SET lcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_lcode)) AS UNSIGNED);         SET tmp_rcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp + 2, 2);         SET rcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_rcode)) AS UNSIGNED);         IF lcode > 128 THEN             SET mycode =65536 - lcode * 256 - rcode ;             SELECT CONCAT(mypy,pin_yin_) INTO mypy FROM t_base_pinyin WHERE CODE_ >= ABS(mycode) ORDER BY CODE_ ASC LIMIT 1;             SET lp = lp + 4;         ELSE             SET mypy = CONCAT(mypy,CHAR(CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2))) AS UNSIGNED)));             SET lp = lp + 2;         END IF;     END WHILE;     RETURN LOWER(mypy); END; $ DELIMITER ;  -- 建立只转换首个字符的拼音 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS ofc_pinyin; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION `ofc_pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8 BEGIN     DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);     SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10),         0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,         0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,         0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),        'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');   IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN         SET V_RETURN = upper(SUBSTR(P_NAME,1,1));     END IF;      RETURN V_RETURN; END; $ DELIMITER ;  -- 建立所有字符的首字母拼音 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS afc_pinyin; DELIMITER $ CREATE  FUNCTION `afc_pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8 BEGIN       DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);       DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);       DECLARE I INT;          SET I = 1;       SET V_RETURN = '';            case hasChinese(P_NAME)      when 0     then set V_RETURN = upper(P_NAME);     when 1     then   while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do      SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);           IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN       #SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, ',', V_COMPARE);       SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, ofc_Pinyin(V_COMPARE));       #SET V_RETURN = fristPinyin(V_COMPARE);      END IF;      SET I = I + 1;     end while;        IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN      SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;     END IF;     end case;     RETURN V_RETURN;   END $ DELIMITER ;  -- 测试 select ac_pinyin('erer')； select ofc_pinyin('erer')； select afc_pinyin('ererdfgasdgf')；  select ac_pinyin('测试')； select ofc_pinyin('测试')； select afc_pinyin('测试')；