Linux中使用C语言实现基于UDP协议的Socket通信示例

 #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("server ip: %s/n", argv[1]); printf("server port: %s/n", argv[2]); printf("/n service starting.../n/n"); int  socketFd; struct sockaddr_in svrAddr; struct sockaddr_in localAddr; socketFd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if ( -1 == socketFd ) { perror( "socket:" ); exit(-1); } // 设置地址可复用 int option = 1; setsockopt( socketFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(option) ); // 客户端IP memset(&localAddr, 0, sizeof(localAddr)); localAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[1]); localAddr.sin_port = htons (atoi(argv[2])); int bindResult = bind(socketFd, (struct sockaddr *) &localAddr, sizeof(localAddr)); if ( -1 == bindResult ) { perror( "bind:" ); close(socketFd); exit(-1); } // 服务器IP memset(&svrAddr, 0, sizeof(svrAddr)); svrAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; svrAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[1]); svrAddr.sin_port = htons (atoi(argv[2])); char tempBuff[2048] = {0}; for ( ; ; ) { // 接收数据 struct sockaddr_in fromAddr; memset((char *)&fromAddr, 0, (int)sizeof(fromAddr)); socklen_t fromLen = sizeof(fromAddr); ssize_t result = recvfrom( socketFd, tempBuff, sizeof(tempBuff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, &fromLen); if ( -1 == result ) { perror("recvfrom:"); continue; } else { printf( "recv data %s successed. data len: %d/n", inet_ntoa(fromAddr.sin_addr), result ); printf( "data:/n"); for ( int i = 0; i <result; i++ ) { printf( "%02x ", tempBuff[i] ); if ( (i+1)%16 == 0 ) { printf( "/n" ); } } printf( "/n" ); } // 发送数据 result = sendto( socketFd, tempBuff, result, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&fromAddr, sizeof(fromAddr)); if ( -1 == result ) { perror("sendto:"); } else { printf("send data success. data len:%d/n", result ); } sleep( 60 ); } close(socketFd); } 

 #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  typedef struct _NSS_HEADER { unsigned short   ProtocolVersion;  /* 协议版本信息 */ unsigned short   MsgType;    /* 消息类型 */ unsigned short   TransactionNo;   /* 传输编号 */ unsigned short   PacketLength;   /* 数据包长度,包括Header */ }NSS_HEADER; int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("client ip: %s/n", argv[1]); printf("client port: %s/n", argv[2]); printf("server ip: %s/n", argv[3]); printf("server port: %s/n", argv[4]); printf("/n service starting.../n/n"); int  socketFd; struct sockaddr_in svrAddr; struct sockaddr_in localAddr; socketFd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if ( -1 == socketFd ) { perror( "socket:" ); exit(-1); } // 设置地址可复用 int option = 1; setsockopt( socketFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(option) ); // 客户端IP memset(&localAddr, 0, sizeof(localAddr)); localAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[1]); localAddr.sin_port = htons (atoi(argv[2])); int bindResult = bind(socketFd, (struct sockaddr *) &localAddr, sizeof(localAddr)); if ( -1 == bindResult ) { perror( "bind:" ); sleep(10); close(socketFd); exit(-1); } // 服务器IP memset(&svrAddr, 0, sizeof(svrAddr)); svrAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; svrAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[3]); svrAddr.sin_port = htons (atoi(argv[4])); char tempBuff[2048] = {0}; // 每分钟发送一次数据 NSS_HEADER hdr; memset( &hdr, 0, sizeof(NSS_HEADER)); for ( ; ; ) { // 发送数据 hdr.TransactionNo++; ssize_t result = sendto( socketFd, &hdr, sizeof(NSS_HEADER), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&svrAddr, sizeof(svrAddr)); if ( -1 == result ) { perror("sendto:"); } else { printf("send data success. data len:%d/n", result ); } // 接收数据 struct sockaddr_in fromAddr; memset((char *)&fromAddr, 0, (int)sizeof(fromAddr)); socklen_t fromLen = sizeof(fromAddr); result = recvfrom( socketFd, tempBuff, sizeof(tempBuff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, &fromLen); if ( -1 == result ) { perror("recvfrom:"); } else { printf( "recv data %s successed. data len: %d/n", inet_ntoa(fromAddr.sin_addr), result ); printf( "data:/n"); for ( int i = 0; i <result; i++ ) { printf( "%02x ", tempBuff[i] ); if ( (i+1)%16 == 0 ) { printf( "/n" ); } } printf("/n"); } sleep( 60 ); } close(socketFd); }