PHP取二进制文件头快速判断文件类型

一般我们都是按照文件扩展名来判断文件类型，但是这个很不靠谱，轻易就通过修改扩展名来躲避了，一般必须要读取文件信息来识别。

<?php

$files = array(‘./test.jpg’, ‘test.png’);
$fileTypes = array(
7790 => ‘exe’,
7784 => ‘midi’,
8075 => ‘zip’,
8297 => ‘rar’,
225216 => ‘jpg’,
7173 => ‘gif’,
6677 => ‘bmp’,
13780 => ‘png’,
);
foreach($files as $file) {
$fp = fopen($file, ‘rb’);
$bin = fread($fp, 2); // 只读头两个字节
fclose($fp);
$strInfo = @unpack(“C2chars”, $bin);
$typeCode = intval($strInfo[‘chars1’].$strInfo[‘chars2’]);
$fileType = isset($fileTypes[$typeCode])

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? $fileTypes[$typeCode] : ‘unknown’;
echo $file , ‘ type : ‘, $fileType, ‘ code : ‘, $fileType, ‘
‘;
}