用Python获取智慧校园每日课表并自动发送至邮箱

 import json import requests import uuid # 用于获取验证码的，暂时可以不看 import yagmail # 用于发送邮件 import random import datetime #用于获取 from fake_useragent import UserAgent # 用于获取随机的UserAgent 

 username = '********' # 账号 passwd = '*********' # 密码 now_time = datetime.datetime.now ().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') # 当天日期 contents = '' # 后面用于存储课表内容 # 随机生成uuid uuid = uuid.uuid4() # 随机UA def get_random_ua(): ua = UserAgent() return ua.random 

 # url汇总 code_url = f'http://sso.cqcet.edu.cn/validata/code/{uuid}'  # 验证码获取url url = f'http://sso.cqcet.edu.cn/verificationCode?userCode={username}'  # 判断是否需要输入验证码url login_url = 'http://sso.cqcet.edu.cn/uaa/login_process'  # 登陆url info_url = 'http://ossc.cqcet.edu.cn/getUserInfo'  # 获取个人信息url schedule_url = 'http://ossc.cqcet.edu.cn/api/schedule/query'  # 课表url # 模拟登陆 headers = { 'User-Agent': get_random_ua() } session = requests.session() # 验证码图片下载 def getImgCode(): img_name = str(uuid) +<mark style="color:transparent">来源gaodaimacom搞#^代%!码网</mark> '.jpg-600' img_data = requests.get(url=code_url, headers=headers).content with open(img_name, 'wb') as fp: fp.write(img_data) print('验证码获取成功，请手动识别！') 

 # 验证码图片下载 def getImgCode(): img_name = str(uuid) + '.jpg-600' img_data = requests.get(url=code_url, headers=headers).content with open(img_name, 'wb') as fp: fp.write(img_data) print('验证码获取成功，请手动识别！') # 判断是否需要输入验证码 isCode = session.get(url=url, headers=headers).text if isCode == 'true': getImgCode() # 获取img_code img_code = input('请输入验证码：') else: img_code = '' data = { 'type': '1', 'deviceId': str(uuid), 'username': username, 'password': passwd, 'img_code': img_code } response = session.post(url=login_url, data=data) login_text = response.text # print(response.status_code)  # 返回200表示模拟登陆成功了！ # 个人信息获取 info = session.get(url=info_url).text info_data = json.loads(info)  # 将json字符串转为字典 # print(info_data) # pprint.pprint(info_data) contents += '亲爱的' + info_data['user']['name'] + '同学:\n' # 课表获取 schedule_json = { 'endDate': now_time, 'limit': '10', 'page': '1', 'startDate': now_time, 'type': '0' } schedule = session.post(url=schedule_url, json=schedule_json).text schedule_data = json.loads(schedule)  # 将json字符串转为字典 # pprint.pprint(len(schedule_data['data'])) # 获取数组长度 # 判断是否有课 if len(schedule_data['data']) == 0: re_list = ['本来无一物,何处惹尘埃~', '今天没课，放松一下吧！', '小主，今日无课~\n可想好游玩之地？', '今日无课，无需早起~'] contents += '        ' + re_list[random.randint(0, 3)] else: contents += '        今日课表请查收~\n<hr /><table border="1" cellpadding="2"><tr><th>上课时间</th><th>课程名称</th><th>授课教师</th><th>上课地点</th></tr>' for course_table in schedule_data['data']: # print(course_table) time = '<tr><td>' + course_table['date'] + ' ' + course_table['time'] + '</td>' title = '<td>' + course_table['activity']['title'] + '</td>' teacher = '<td>' + course_table['activity']['remarks'] + '</td>' classroom = '<td>' + course_table['activity']['address'] + '</td></tr>' contents += time + title + teacher + classroom contents += '</table>' 

 # 发送邮件函数 def to_mail(content): yag = yagmail.SMTP( user='sm*****[email protected]', host='smtp.qq.com', password="pdxj**********", # 注意此处的密码不是你的邮箱密码，具体是什么。可以去百度一下yagmail的使用。 smtp_ssl=True) yag.send(to=['[email protected]','s*****[email protected]'], subject='小主，你的课表来啦~', contents=contents) to_mail(contents)  # 运行邮件发送函数